Microsoft office 2016 step by step pdf download free download.microsoft excel step by step pdf free download
Excel - Introduction to Charts. Excel Basics Math and Functions. Excel Large Data vLookups. Excel Math with Dates and Times. Excel Large Data PivotTables. Excel Large Data Sorting and Filtering. Excel Large Data Final Report. Microsoft SharePoint Size : 2. Microsoft Office Tutorial.
Microsoft Office for Small Businesses. EPUB The open industry format known for its reflowable content and usability on supported mobile devices.
PDF The popular standard, which reproduces the look and layout of the printed page. This eBook requires no passwords or activation to read. We customize your eBook by discreetly watermarking it with your name, making it uniquely yours. About eBook formats. This is learning made easy. Get more done quickly with Office When you start PowerPoint without opening a specific presentation, the PowerPoint Start screen appears.
The Start screen is a hybrid of the Open and New pages of the Backstage view. It displays links to recent files in the left pane, and new file templates in the right pane.
TIP You can turn off the appearance of the Start screen if you want to go directly to a new, blank presentation. Click the Start button, and then click All apps. In the app list, click any index letter to display the alphabet index, and then click P to scroll the app list to the apps starting with that letter. Scroll the list if necessary, and then click PowerPoint to start the app. To start PowerPoint on a Windows 8 computer 1. From the Start screen, display the Apps screen. Sort the Apps screen by name, and then click any index letter to display the alphabet index.
In the alphabet index, click P to scroll the app list to the apps starting with that letter. Then click PowerPoint to start the app. Work in the PowerPoint user interface The PowerPoint user interface provides intuitive access to all the tools you need to develop a sophisticated presentation tailored to the needs of your audience.
The apps in the Office suite are designed to work together to provide highly efficient methods of getting things done. You can install one or more Office apps on your com- puter. Some apps have multiple versions designed for different platforms.
For example, you can install different versions of PowerPoint on a computer, a smartphone, an iPad, and an Android device; you can also work in a version of PowerPoint that is hosted entirely online.
Although the core purpose of an app remains the same regardless of the platform on which it runs, the avail- able functionality and the way you interact with the app might be different. It is available as part of the Office suite of apps, as a freestanding app, or as part of an Office subscription.
Until recently, the standard way of acquiring Office software was to purchase a disc, packaged in a box, and install the software from the disc. In the recent past, the standard distribution model has changed to an online installation, often as part of an Office subscription licensing package. Office , which was originally available only to businesses, now has many subscription options designed for individual home and business users, students, households, small businesses, midsize businesses, enterprises, government agencies, academic institutions, and nonprofits; in other words, whatever your needs may be, there is an Office subscription option that will be a close fit.
Many of the Office subscription options include licens- ing for the desktop Office apps and permit users to run Office on multiple devices, including Windows computers, Mac computers, Windows tablets, Android tablets, iPads, and smartphones. You can review and edit presen- tations in PowerPoint Online, which runs directly in your browser instead of on your computer.
PowerPoint Online displays the contents of a presentation very much like the desktop app does, and offers a limited subset of the commands and content formatting options that are available in the full desktop app.
Com- mands for tasks you perform often are readily available, and even those you might use infrequently are easy to find. Title bar At the top of the app window, this bar displays the name of the active file, identifies the app, and provides tools for managing the app window, ribbon, and content. The title bar elements are always on the left end, in the center, and on the right end of the title bar The Quick Access Toolbar at the left end of the title bar can be customized to include any commands that you want to have easily available.
You can change the location of the Quick Access Toolbar and customize it to include any command to which you want to have easy access. TIP You might find that you work more efficiently if you organize the commands you use frequently on the Quick Access Toolbar and then display it below the ribbon, directly above the workspace. Your ribbon might display additional tabs TIP The available ribbon tabs and the appearance of the commands on the ribbon might differ from what is shown in this book, based on the apps that are installed on your computer, the PowerPoint settings and window size, and the screen settings.
Across the top of the ribbon is a set of tabs. Clicking a tab displays an associated set of commands arranged in groups. Commands related to managing PowerPoint and presentations rather than presen- tation content are gathered together in the Backstage view, which you display by clicking the File tab located at the left end of the ribbon. Commands available in the Backstage view are organized on named pages, which you display by clicking the page tabs in the colored left pane.
You redisplay the presentation and the ribbon by clicking the Back arrow located above the page tabs. The Home tab, which is active by default, con- tains the most frequently used commands.
When a graphic element such as a picture, table, or chart is selected on a slide, one or more tool tabs might appear at the right end of the ribbon to make commands related to that specific object easily accessible. Tool tabs are available only when the relevant object is selected. TIP Some older commands no longer appear as buttons on the ribbon but are still available in the app.
You can make these commands available by adding them to the Quick Access Toolbar or the ribbon. You can point to any button to display a ScreenTip that contains the command name, a description of its function, and its keyboard shortcut if it has one.
To determine whether a button and its arrow are integrated, point to the button to activate it. If both the button and its arrow are shaded, clicking the button displays options for refining the action of the button. If only the button or arrow is shaded when you point to it, clicking the button carries out its default action or applies the current default formatting.
Clicking the arrow and then clicking an action carries out the action. Clicking the arrow and then clicking a formatting option applies the formatting and sets it as the default for the button. Examples of buttons with separate and integrated arrows When a formatting option has several choices available, they are often displayed in a gallery of images, called thumbnails, that provide a visual representation of each choice.
When you point to a thumbnail in a gallery, the Live Preview feature shows you what the active content will look like if you click the thumbnail to apply the asso- ciated formatting.
When a gallery contains more thumbnails than can be shown in the available ribbon space, you can display more content by clicking the scroll arrow or More button located on the right border of the gallery. Tell me what you want to do Entering a term in the Tell Me What You Want To Do box located to the right of the ribbon tabs displays a list of related commands and links to additional resources online.
Or you can press F1 to open the Help window for the cur- rent app. The easy path to help when working in PowerPoint Status bar Across the bottom of the app window, the status bar displays information about the current presentation and provides access to certain PowerPoint functions.
Some items, such as Docu- ment Updates Available, appear on the status bar only when that condition is true. These tools provide you with con- venient methods for changing the display of presentation content. The ribbon is dynamic, meaning that as its width changes, its buttons adapt to the available space. As a result, a button might be large or small, it might or might not have a label, or it might even change to an entry in a list. For example, when sufficient horizontal space is available, the buttons on the View tab of the PowerPoint app window are spread out, and you can review the commands available in each group.
At pixels wide, most button labels are visible If you decrease the horizontal space available to the ribbon, small button labels disap- pear and entire groups of buttons might hide under one button that represents the entire group. Clicking the group button displays a list of the commands available in that group.
When insufficient horizontal space is available, labels disappear and groups collapse under buttons When the ribbon becomes too narrow to display all the groups, a scroll arrow appears at its right end.
Clicking the scroll arrow displays the hidden groups. The greater the screen resolution, the greater the amount of information that will fit on one screen.
Your screen resolution options are dependent on the display adapter installed in your computer, and on your monitor. The greater the number of pixels wide the first number , the greater the number of buttons that can be shown on the ribbon. This is a good way to gain vertical space when working on a smaller screen.
Then you can temporarily redisplay the ribbon to click a button, or permanently redisplay it if you need to click several buttons. The extra space is intended to lessen the possibility of accidentally tapping the wrong button with your finger. To maximize the app window 1. When the pointer touches the top of the screen, the dragged window maximizes.
To change the screen resolution TIP Methods of changing screen resolution vary by operating system, but you should be able to access the settings in Windows 10, Windows 8, and Windows 7 by using these methods.
At the bottom of the Display pane of the Settings window, click the Advanced display settings link. Click or drag to select the screen resolution you want, and then click Apply or OK. Windows displays a preview of the selected screen resolution. If you like the change, click Keep changes in the message box that appears.
Near the right end of the title bar, click the Ribbon Display Options button. To display only the ribbon tabs 1. To temporarily redisplay the ribbon 1. Click any tab name to display the tab until you click a command or click away from the ribbon. To optimize the ribbon for touch interaction 1.
To specify the items that appear on the status bar 1. Right-click the status bar to display the Customize Status Bar menu.
A check mark indicates each item that is currently enabled. Click to enable or disable a status bar indicator or tool. The change is effected immediately. The menu remains open to permit multiple selections. When you finish, click away from the menu to close it. Depending on your screen resolution or app window width, the PowerPoint ribbon on your screen might look dif- ferent from that shown in this book. If you turn on Touch mode, the ribbon displays significantly fewer commands than in Mouse mode.
As a result, pro- cedural instructions that involve the ribbon might require a little adaptation. Simple procedural instructions use this format: 1.
On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click the Chart button. If the command is in a list, our instructions use this format: 1. On the Transitions tab, in the Timing group, click the Sound arrow and then, in the Sound list, click Chime. First click the specified tab, and then locate the specified group.
Multistep procedural instructions use this format: 1. Display the presentation in Normal view. Select the animated object or objects that you want to modify. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, click the Start arrow to display the list of start timing options. In the Start list, click After Previous. On subsequent instances of instructions that require you to follow the same process, the instructions might be simplified in this format because the work- ing location has already been established: 1.
In Normal view, select the animated objects that you want to modify. On the Animations tab, in the Start list, click After Previous. Instructions in this book refer to user interface elements that you click or tap on the screen as buttons, and to physical buttons that you press on a key- board as keys, to conform to the standard terminology used in documenta- tion for these products.
When the instructions tell you to enter information, you can do so by typing on a connected external keyboard, tapping an on-screen keyboard, or even speaking aloud, depending on your computer setup and your personal preferences.
The Account page of the Backstage view in PowerPoint displays information about your installation of PowerPoint and other apps in the Office suite and the resources you connect to.
Microsoft account credentials are also used by many non-Microsoft products and websites. TIP Many apps and websites authenticate transactions by using Microsoft account credentials.
Two ways you can personalize the appearance of your PowerPoint app window are by choosing an Office background and an Office theme. The background is a subtle design that appears in the title bar of the app window.
There are 14 backgrounds to choose from, or you can choose to not have a background. TIP The images in this book depict the No Background option to avoid interfering with the display of any user interface elements, and the Colorful theme. From the Connected Services area of the page, you can connect Office to Facebook, Flickr, and YouTube accounts to access pictures and videos; to SharePoint sites and OneDrive storage locations; and to LinkedIn and Twitter accounts to share presenta- tions.
You must already have an account with one of these services to connect Office to it. For example, when inserting a picture onto a slide, you will have the option to insert a locally stored picture or to search online for a picture. After you connect to your Facebook, SharePoint, and OneDrive accounts, you can also insert pictures stored in those locations.
The changes that you make on the Account page apply to all the Office apps installed on all the computers associated with your account. Some of the settings on the Account page are also available in the PowerPoint Options dialog box, which you open from the Backstage view.
This dialog box also contains hundreds of options for controlling the way PowerPoint works. With PowerPoint running, click the File tab to display the Backstage view. In the left pane of the Backstage view, click Account. To manage your Microsoft account settings 1. Display the Account page of the Backstage view. In the User Information area, click any of the links to begin the selected process. To change the app window background for all Office apps 1.
In the Office Background list, point to any background to display a live preview in the app window, and then click the background you want. To change the app window color scheme for all Office apps 1.
To connect to a cloud storage location or social media service 1. At the bottom of the Connected Services area, click Add a service, click the type of service you want to add, and then click the specific service. In the Product Information area, click the Manage Account button to display the sign-in page for your Office management interface.
Provide your account credentials and sign in to access your options. To manage Office updates 1. Click the Update Options button, and then click the action you want to take. You can install available updates from the Backstage view before the automatic installation occurs To open the PowerPoint Options dialog box 1. In the left pane of the Backstage view, click Options.
Start PowerPoint Perform the following tasks: 1. Using the technique that is appropriate for your operating system, start PowerPoint. When the Start screen appears, press the Esc key to create a new blank presentation.
Work in the PowerPoint user interface Start PowerPoint, create a new blank presentation, maximize the app window, and then perform the following tasks: 1. Notice the different levels of detail in the ScreenTips. Change the width of the app window and notice the effect it has on the ribbon. When the window is narrow, locate a group button and click it to display the commands. Maximize the app window. Hide the ribbon entirely, and notice the change in the app window.
Redisplay the ribbon tabs but not the commands. Temporarily display the ribbon commands, and then click away from the ribbon to close it. Use any of the procedures described in this chapter to permanently redisplay the ribbon tabs and commands.
Display the status bar shortcut menu, and identify the tools and statistics that are currently displayed on the status bar. Add any indicators to the status bar that will be useful to you. Keep the presentation open in PowerPoint for use in the next set of practice tasks.
Display the Account page of the Backstage view and review the information that is available there. Expand the Office Background list. Point to each background to display a live preview of it. Then click the background you want to apply. Apply each of the Office themes, and consider its merits. Then apply the theme you like best. TIP If you apply a theme other than Colorful, your interface colors will be different from the interface shown in the screenshots in this book, but the functionality will be the same.
Review the services that Office is currently connected to. Expand the Add a ser- vice menu and point to each of the menu items to display the available services. Connect to any of these that you want to use. Click the Update Options button and note whether updates are currently avail- able to install. If updates are available, apply them after you finish the practice tasks in this chapter.
Review the infor- mation on this page to learn about any new features that interest you. Explore each page of the dialog box. Notice the sections and the settings in each section. Note the settings that apply only to the current file. Review the settings on the General page, and modify them as necessary to fit the way you work. Then close the dialog box. Close the presentation without saving changes. The sophisticated presentation features of PowerPoint are easy to find and use, so even novice users can work pro- Practice files ductively with PowerPoint after only a brief introduction.
For practice file download ments and Microsoft Excel workbooks, so if you already instructions, see the introduction. Processes that are specific to the creation and management of slides are unique to PowerPoint. This chapter guides you through procedures related to creating presentations, opening and navigating presen- tations, displaying different views of presentations, dis- playing and editing presentation properties, and saving and closing presentations.
Unlike the templates provided for Word and Excel, most PowerPoint templates are design templates that control thematic elements colors, fonts, and graphic effects and slide layouts rather than content templates that provide purpose-specific placeholder content. Each tem- plate has a corresponding theme, so you can create a presentation based on one template but then entirely change its appearance by applying a different theme.
When you start PowerPoint, the app displays a Start screen that gives you options for opening an existing presentation or creating a new one. The templates can change depending on your use of PowerPoint and the installation of program updates. Creating attractive, functional presentations from scratch can be time-consuming and requires quite a bit of knowledge about PowerPoint. A design template is a blank presentation with a theme already applied to it.
Sometimes it includes background graphic elements and specialized slide layouts. Some templates supply only a title slide and leave it to you to add the other slides you need; other templates supply an example of each of the available slide layouts. These templates provide not only the design elements but also suggestions for content that is appropriate for different types of presentations, such as reports or product launches.
After you download a template, you simply customize the content provided in the template to meet your needs. An important thing to be aware of when you create a presentation in PowerPoint is that you have the choice of two slide aspect ratios, which are referred to slightly inaccurately as slide sizes.
The default slide size is Widescreen , which is opti- mized for displays such as those found on many laptop screens and desktop monitors these days. By default, the slides in presentations you create based on the Blank Presentation tem- plate are set to Widescreen size. Most of the tem- plates are , but you can easily filter the templates to display only those that are formatted specifically for slides. Before you begin adding content to a new presentation, you should consider how the presentation will be viewed and choose the most appropriate slide size.
You can change the slide size after you create the slide deck, but doing so might cause graphic ele- ments especially those on master slides to look different, and text and other slide elements to not fit on slides as intended. To create a new blank presentation 1. Start PowerPoint. When the Start screen appears, press the Esc key. If PowerPoint is already running, click the File tab to display the Backstage view.
In the left pane of the Backstage view, click New to display the New page. On the New page of the Backstage view, click the Blank Presentation thumbnail. Display the Backstage view, and then, in the left pane, click New.
On the New page, scroll the pane to view the presentation design templates that were installed with PowerPoint. Click any thumbnail to open a preview window that displays the title slide of the selected design with alternative color schemes and graphic backgrounds.
Each design template has multiple color variants and slide layouts 4. To display only presentation templates that are optimized at the slide size 1.
On the New page of the Backstage view, below the Search box, click Create and manage files Create files Open and move around in files Display different views of files Display and edit file properties Save and close files Skills review Practice tasks Create files Open and move around in files Display different views of files Display and edit file properties Save and close files Part 2: Microsoft Word 3.
Modify the structure and appearance of text Apply paragraph formatting Configure alignment Configure vertical spacing Configure indents Structure content manually Apply character formatting Create and modify lists Apply built-in styles to text Apply styles Manage outline levels Change the document theme Skills review Practice tasks Apply paragraph formatting Structure content manually Apply character formatting Create and modify lists Apply built-in styles to text Change the document theme 4.
Collaborate on documents Mark up documents Insert comments Track changes Display and review document markup Display markup Review and respond to comments Review and process tracked changes Compare and merge documents Compare and combine separate copies of a document Compare separate versions of a document Control content changes Restrict actions Restrict access by using a password Coauthor documents Skills review Practice tasks Mark up documents Display and review document markup Compare and merge documents Control content changes Coauthor documents 5.
Merge data with documents and labels Understand the mail merge process Start the mail merge process Get started with letters Get started with labels Get started with email messages Choose and refine the data source Select an existing data source Create a new data source Refine the data source records Insert merge fields Preview and complete the merge Create individual envelopes and labels Generate individual envelopes Generate individual mailing labels Skills review Practice tasks Understand the mail merge process Start the mail merge process Choose and refine the data source Insert merge fields Preview and complete the merge Create individual envelopes and labels Part 3: Microsoft Excel 6.
Perform calculations on data Name groups of data Define Excel tables Create formulas to calculate values Summarize data that meets specific conditions Set iterative calculation options and enable or disable automatic calculation Use array formulas Find and correct errors in calculations Skills review Practice tasks Name groups of data Create formulas to calculate values Define Excel tables Summarize data that meets specific conditions Set iterative calculation options and enable or disable automatic calculation Use array formulas Find and correct errors in calculations 7.
Manage worksheet data Limit data that appears on your screen Manipulate worksheet data Summarize data in worksheets that have hidden and filtered rows Find unique values within a data set Define valid sets of values for ranges of cells Skills review Practice tasks Limit data that appears on your screen Manipulate worksheet data Define valid sets of values for ranges of cells 8. Reorder and summarize data Sort worksheet data Sort data by using custom lists Organize data into levels Look up information in a worksheet Skills review Practice tasks Sort worksheet data Sort data by using custom lists Organize data into levels Look up information in a worksheet 9.
Analyze alternative data sets Examine data by using the Quick Analysis Lens Define an alternative data set Define multiple alternative data sets Analyze data by using data tables Vary your data to get a specific result by using Goal Seek Find optimal solutions by using Solver Analyze data by using descriptive statistics Skills review Practice tasks Examine data by using the Quick Analysis Lens Define an alternative data set Define multiple alternative data sets Analyze data by using data tables Vary your data to get a specific result by using Goal Seek Find optimal solutions by using Solver Analyze data by using descriptive statistics Part 4: Microsoft PowerPoint
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Microsoft office 2016 step by step pdf download free download.Book description
Excel Basics Math and Functions. Excel Large Data vLookups. Excel Math with Dates and Times. Excel Large Data PivotTables. Excel Large Data Sorting and Filtering. Excel Large Data Final Report. Microsoft SharePoint Size : 2. Microsoft Office Tutorial. Microsoft Office for Small Businesses. Microsoft Excel Quick Start Guide.
Merge data with documents and labels Understand the mail merge process Start the mail merge process Get started with letters Get started with labels Get started with email messages Choose and refine the data source Select an existing data source Create a new data source Refine the data source records Insert merge fields Preview and complete the merge Create individual envelopes and labels Generate individual envelopes Generate individual mailing labels Skills review Practice tasks Understand the mail merge process Start the mail merge process Choose and refine the data source Insert merge fields Preview and complete the merge Create individual envelopes and labels Part 3: Microsoft Excel 6.
Perform calculations on data Name groups of data Define Excel tables Create formulas to calculate values Summarize data that meets specific conditions Set iterative calculation options and enable or disable automatic calculation Use array formulas Find and correct errors in calculations Skills review Practice tasks Name groups of data Create formulas to calculate values Define Excel tables Summarize data that meets specific conditions Set iterative calculation options and enable or disable automatic calculation Use array formulas Find and correct errors in calculations 7.
Manage worksheet data Limit data that appears on your screen Manipulate worksheet data Summarize data in worksheets that have hidden and filtered rows Find unique values within a data set Define valid sets of values for ranges of cells Skills review Practice tasks Limit data that appears on your screen Manipulate worksheet data Define valid sets of values for ranges of cells 8.
Reorder and summarize data Sort worksheet data Sort data by using custom lists Organize data into levels Look up information in a worksheet Skills review Practice tasks Sort worksheet data Sort data by using custom lists Organize data into levels Look up information in a worksheet 9. Analyze alternative data sets Examine data by using the Quick Analysis Lens Define an alternative data set Define multiple alternative data sets Analyze data by using data tables Vary your data to get a specific result by using Goal Seek Find optimal solutions by using Solver Analyze data by using descriptive statistics Skills review Practice tasks Examine data by using the Quick Analysis Lens Define an alternative data set Define multiple alternative data sets Analyze data by using data tables Vary your data to get a specific result by using Goal Seek Find optimal solutions by using Solver Analyze data by using descriptive statistics Part 4: Microsoft PowerPoint Create and manage slides Add and remove slides Insert new slides Copy and import slides and content Hide and delete slides Divide presentations into sections Rearrange slides and sections Apply themes Change slide backgrounds Skills review Practice tasks Add and remove slides Divide presentations into sections Rearrange slides and sections Apply themes Change slide backgrounds Insert and manage simple graphics Insert, move, and resize pictures Edit and format pictures Draw and modify shapes Draw and add text to shapes Move and modify shapes Format shapes Capture and insert screen clippings Create a photo album Skills review Practice tasks Insert, move, and resize pictures Edit and format pictures Draw and modify shapes Capture and insert screen clippings Create a photo album Add sound and movement to slides Animate text and pictures on slides Customize animation effects Add audio content to slides Add video content to slides Compress media to decrease file size Skills review Practice tasks Animate text and pictures on slides Customize animation effects Add audio content to slides Add video content to slides Compress media to decrease file size Part 5: Microsoft Outlook The Microsoft Press Store by Pearson.
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The views, opinions, and information expressed in this book, including URL and other Internet website references, may change without notice. Some examples depicted herein are provided for illustration only and are fictitious. No real association or connection is intended or should be inferred. Microsoft and the trademarks listed at www.
All other marks are property of their respective owners. Thank you! This Step by Step book has been designed to make it easy for you to learn about key aspects of four of the Microsoft Office apps—Word, Excel, PowerPoint, and Outlook. In each part, you can start from the beginning and build your skills as you learn to perform specialized procedures. Or, if you prefer, you can jump in wherever you need ready guidance for performing tasks. The how-to steps are delivered crisply and concisely—just the facts.
Who this book is for Microsoft Office Step by Step is designed for use as a learning and reference resource by home and business users of Microsoft Office apps who want to use Word, Excel, and PowerPoint to create and edit files, and Outlook to organize email, contacts, and appointments.
The content of the book is designed to be useful for people who have previously used earlier versions of the apps, and for people who are discovering the apps for the first time. Although the chapters in this book thoroughly cover key skill sets for each of the four apps, Microsoft Office Step by Step is best used as an introduction.
A listing of the contents of each book is provided at the end of this book. Each topic includes expository information followed by generic procedures. Follow the instructions on the webpage.
You should install the apps before working through the procedures and practice tasks in this book. If you later want to repeat practice tasks, you can download the original practice files again.
Get support and give feedback This topic provides information about getting help with this book and contacting us to provide feedback or report errors. If you need to contact the Microsoft Press Support team, please send an email message to mspinput microsoft.
The survey is short, and we read every one of your comments and ideas. Thanks in advance for your input! You can achieve dramatic flair by applying predefined WordArt text effects.
To keep the appearance of documents and other Microsoft Office files Practice files consistent, you can format document elements by apply- For this chapter, use the practice ing predefined sets of formatting called styles.
For practice file download document with one click by applying a theme. A paragraph can contain one word, one sentence, or multiple sentences. Paragraph marks and other structural characters such as spaces, line breaks, and tabs are usually hidden, but you can display them. Sometimes displaying these hidden characters makes it easier to accomplish a task or understand a structural problem.
You can change the look of a paragraph by changing its indentation, alignment, and line spacing, in addition to the space before and after it. You can also put borders around it and shade its background. Collectively, the settings you use to vary the look of a paragraph are called paragraph formatting. The ruler is usually hidden to provide more space for the document content. It sets the left end of each line of the paragraph at the left page margin or left indent.
It results in a straight left edge and a ragged right edge. It results in a straight right edge and a ragged left edge. It results in ragged left and right edges. It results in straight left and right edges. To open the Paragraph dialog box 1. To set paragraph alignment 1. Position the cursor anywhere in the paragraph, or select all the paragraphs you want to adjust. This space is usually measured in points. The default line spacing for documents created in Word is 1.
Changing the line spacing changes the appearance and readability of the text in the paragraph and, of course, also changes the amount of space it occupies on the page. You can quickly adjust the spacing of most content in a document by selecting an option from the Paragraph Spacing menu on the Design tab.
Although the menu is named Paragraph Spacing, the menu options control both paragraph spacing and line spacing. These options, which are named by effect rather than by specific measurements, work by modifying the spacing of the Normal paragraph style and any other styles that depend on the Normal style for their spacing.
In standard templates, most other styles are based on the Normal style. The Paragraph Spacing options modify the Normal style in only the current document, and do not affect other documents. The following table describes the effect of each Paragraph Spacing option on the paragraph and line spacing settings.
Paragraph Before After Line spacing option paragraph paragraph spacing Default Spacing options are controlled by the style set No Paragraph Space 0 points 0 points 1 line Compact 0 points 4 points 1 line Tight 0 points 6 points 1. Each paragraph spacing option controls space around and within the paragraph 2. Click the option you want to apply to all of the paragraphs in the document.
To adjust the spacing between paragraphs 1. Select all the paragraphs you want to adjust. To make a quick adjustment to selected paragraphs, on the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Line And Paragraph Spacing, and then click any of the line spacing commands on the menu.
Clicking one of the last two options adds or removes a preset amount of space between the selected paragraphs. Open the Paragraph dialog box. On the Indents and Spacing tab, in the Spacing area, make the adjustments you want to the paragraph spacing, and then click OK.
Although the left and right margins are set for a whole document or for a section of a document, you can vary the position of the paragraphs between the margins by indenting the left or right edge of the paragraph. A paragraph indent is the space from the page margin to the text.
You can change the left indent by clicking buttons on the Home tab, or you can set the indents directly on the ruler. The ruler indicates the space between the left and right page margins in a lighter color than the space outside of the page margins. The default setting for the Right Indent marker is the distance from the left margin to the right margin. For example, if the page size is set to 8.
You can arrange the Left Indent and First Line Indent markers to create a hanging 3 indent or a first line indent. Hanging indents are most commonly used for bulleted and numbered lists, in which the bullet or number is indented less than the main text essentially, it is outdented.
First line indents are frequently used to distinguish the beginning of each subsequent paragraph in documents that consist of many consecu- tive paragraphs of text.
Both types of indents are set by using the First Line Indent marker on the ruler. Moving the Left Indent marker also moves the First Line Indent marker, to maintain the first line indent distance.
You can move the First Line Indent marker independently of the Left Indent marker to change the first line indent distance. To display the ruler 1. On the View tab, in the Show group, select the Ruler check box. TIP In this book, we show measurements in inches. If you want to change the measure- ment units Word uses, open the Word Options dialog box. Then click OK. To indent or outdent the left edge of a paragraph 1.
If you do need to extend an indent beyond the margins, you can do so by setting negative indenta- tion measurements in the Paragraph dialog box. To create a hanging indent or first line indent 1. In the By box, set the amount of the indent, and then click OK. Set the left indent of the paragraph body. On the ruler, drag the First Line Indent marker to the ruler measurement at which you want to begin the first line of the paragraph. To indent or outdent the right edge of a paragraph 1.
TIP Unless the paragraph alignment is justified, the right edge of the paragraph will be ragged, but no line will extend beyond the right indent or outdent. For real drama, you can do both. You can select a predefined border from the Borders menu, or design a custom border in the 3 Borders And Shading dialog box.
You can customize many aspects of the border After you select the style, color, width, and location of the border, you can click the Options button to specify its distance from the text. You can do this by using two different hidden characters: line breaks and tabs. These characters are visible only when the option to show paragraph marks and formatting symbols is turned on. You might use this technique to dis- play only specific text on a line, or to break a line before a word that would otherwise be hyphenated.
TIP Inserting a line break does not start a new paragraph, so when you apply para- graph formatting to a line of text that ends with a line break, the formatting is applied to the entire paragraph, not only to that line. A tab character defines the space between two document elements. For example, you can separate numbers from list items, or columns of text, by using tabs.
You can then set tab stops that define the location and alignment of the tabbed text. You can align text in different ways by using tabs You can align lines of text in different locations across the page by using tab stops. The easiest way to set tab stops is directly on the horizontal ruler. By default, Word sets left-aligned tab stops every half inch 1. To set a custom tab stop, start by clicking the Tab button located at the intersection of the vertical and horizontal rulers until the type of tab stop you want appears.
For example, tab leaders are useful in a table of contents to carry the eye from the text to the page number. When you insert tab characters, the text to the right of the tab character aligns on the tab stop according to its type. For example, if you set a center tab stop, pressing the Tab key moves the text so that its center is aligned with the tab stop. To display or hide paragraph marks and other structural characters 1. To insert a line break 1.
Position the cursor where you want to break the line. To insert a tab character 1. Position the cursor where you want to add the tab character.
Press the Tab key. To open the Tabs dialog box 1. Select any portion of one or more paragraphs that you want to manage tab stops for.
In the lower-left corner of the Indents and Spacing tab, click the Tabs button. Select any portion of one or more paragraphs that you want to set the tab stop for. When the Tab button shows the alignment you want, click the ruler at the point where you want to set the tab.
TIP When you manually align a tab and set a tab stop, Word removes any default tab stops to the left of the one you set. Open the Tabs dialog box. In the Tab stop position box, enter the position for the new tab stop. In the Alignment and Leader areas, set the options you want for this tab stop. Click Set to set the tab, and then click OK. To change the position of an existing custom tab stop 1.
In the Tab stop position list, select the tab stop you want to change. Click the Clear button to clear the existing tab stop. Enter the replacement tab stop position in the Tab stop position box, click Set, and then click OK. Earlier in this chapter, you learned about methods of applying formatting to para- graphs.
This topic covers methods of formatting the text of a document. Formatting that you apply to text is referred to as character formatting. By default, the font used for text in a new blank document is point Calibri, but you can change the font of any element at any time. The available fonts vary from one computer to another, depending on the apps installed. Sometimes you can set additional sizes beyond those listed. The font size is measured in points, from the top of the ascenders letter parts that go up, as in h to the bottom of the descenders letter parts that drop down, as in p.
The most common are regular or plain , italic, bold, and bold italic. For example, you might use a bold font style in various sizes and various shades of green to make words stand out in a newsletter.
The available effects match the current theme colors. To change the font of selected text 1. On the Mini Toolbar or in the Font group on the Home tab, in the Font list, click the font you want to apply. Then press the Enter key. To format selected text as bold, italic, or underlined 1. TIP To quickly apply a different underline style to selected text, click the arrow next to the Underline button on the Home tab, and then in the list, click the underline style you want to apply.
To cross out selected text by drawing a line through it 1. On the Home tab, in the Font group, click the Strikethrough button. Select the characters you want to reposition. To apply artistic effects to selected text 1.
Then make selections on the submenus to apply and modify those effects. To change the font color of selected text 1. In the Theme Colors or Standard Colors palette, select a color swatch to apply that color to the selected text. In the Colors dialog box, click the color you want in the honeycomb on the Standard page, or click the color gradient or enter values for a color on the Custom page. To change the case of selected text 1. If the selection ends in a period, Word does not include the Capitalize Each Word option in the rotation.
If the selection does not end in a period, Word does not include Sentence case in the rotation. To highlight text 3 1. When the pointer changes to a highlighter, drag it across one or more sections of text to apply the highlight. Click the Text Highlight Color button or press the Esc key to deactivate the highlighter. To copy formatting to other text 1. Click anywhere in the text that has the formatting you want to copy. When the pointer changes to a paintbrush, click or drag across the text you want to apply the copied formatting to.
If you activated the Format Painter for multiple targets, repeat step 3 until you finish applying the formatting. Then click the Format Painter button once, or press the Esc key, to deactivate the tool. To repeat the previous formatting command 1. Select the text to which you want to apply the repeated formatting. To open the Font dialog box 1. To remove character formatting 1. Select the text you want to clear the formatting from. To change the character spacing 1. Select the text you want to change.
Open the Font dialog box, and then click the Advanced tab to display character spacing and typographic features. In the Spacing list, click Expanded or Condensed. In the adjacent By box, set the number of points you want to expand or condense the character spacing.
In the Font dialog box, click OK. Used judiciously, character formatting can make a plain document look attractive and professional, but excessive use can make it look amateurish and detract from the message. Bear in mind that lowercase letters tend to recede, so using all uppercase capital letters can be useful for titles and headings or for certain kinds of emphasis. However, large blocks of uppercase letters are tiring to the eye.
TIP Where do the terms uppercase and lowercase come from? Until the advent of computers, individual characters made of lead were assembled to form the words that would appear on a printed page. The characters were stored alphabetically in cases, with the capital letters in the upper case and the small letters in the lower case. Create and modify lists Lists are paragraphs that start with a character usually a number or bullet and are formatted with a hanging indent so that the characters stand out on the left end of each list item.
Fortunately, Word takes care of the formatting of lists for you. You simply indicate the type of list you want to create.
When the order of items is not important—for example, for a list of people or supplies—a bulleted list is the best choice. And when the order is important—for example, for the steps in a procedure— you will probably want to create a numbered list. If the list is numbered, Word automatically updates the numbers. You can change both the overall indentation of the list and the relationship of the first line to the other lines.
To format a new bulleted or numbered list as you enter content 1. When you start a list in this fashion, Word automatically formats it as a bulleted or numbered list. When you press Enter to start a new item, Word continues the formatting to the new paragraph. Typing items and pressing Enter adds subse- quent bulleted or numbered items.
To end the list, press Enter twice; or click the Bullets arrow or Numbering arrow in the Paragraph group on the Home tab, and then in the gallery, click None. Select the paragraphs that you want to convert to list items. On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, do either of the following: Click the Bullets button to convert the selection to a bulleted list. To create a list that has multiple levels 1. Start creating a bulleted or numbered list.
In the case of a bulleted list, Word changes the bullet character for each item level. In the case of a numbered list, Word changes the type of numbering used, based on a predefined numbering scheme.
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